1 Peter

1 Peter is the sixtieth book of the Bible. It is traditionally attributed to the apostle Peter, written from Rome (which the letter calls "Babylon") to Christians scattered across what is now northern Turkey. The letter is generally dated to the early 60s AD, perhaps shortly before Peter's death during Nero's persecution.

The Christians Peter is writing to are facing hostility from their non-Christian neighbors. They are being insulted, slandered, and treated as suspicious outsiders. Peter writes to remind them who they are and how they should respond.

The opening chapter describes the new birth they have received through the resurrection of Christ and the inheritance kept in heaven for them. Peter calls them a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, language drawn from God's words to Israel at Sinai, now applied to the church.

The middle chapters give practical instruction. Peter tells them to submit to authorities, to honor the emperor, to live as people whose conduct will speak for them. He addresses servants under harsh masters, wives and husbands, and the church as a whole.

The closing chapters deal directly with suffering. Peter tells them not to be surprised at the fiery trial they are going through, to commit themselves to a faithful Creator, and to resist the devil firm in faith. The letter ends with brief greetings and Peter's signature blessing.